What does the pedicure procedure include? What is included in a classic pedicure? Solid color varnish ideas

Classic pedicure, or trimmed pedicure, is a technology for treating nails and skin of the feet. Nowadays, there are different types of pedicure, which differ in how they are performed. These include, in addition to trimmed pedicure, also spa pedicure, hardware pedicure and untrimmed pedicure. Modern types of pedicure include not only the procedure of designing the nail plate and removing the rough layer of skin of the feet, but also other stages. This includes removing calluses, softening the skin, decorating nails, antiseptics, depilation, scrubbing and other procedures. The technology for performing a classic pedicure must be carried out in compliance with all sanitary and hygienic standards.

First stages of preparation

A classic pedicure, or trimmed pedicure, involves a method of treating nails and feet that requires trimming using tools. Trim pedicure includes the following steps:

1. Treatment of nails, their cleansing.
2. Removing calluses, grinding and polishing nails and skin of the feet.
3. Cosmetic treatment of nails and foot skin (depilation, modeling, scrubbing, massage, etc.).

See how a trim pedicure is performed.

It’s easy to perform a classic pedicure even at home. To do this, it is not necessary to have expensive devices that are used by specialists in beauty salons. You just need a standard manicure set, foot baths, and tools for cleaning tools. Before starting the procedure, examine your feet and nails. If there is damage (fungus, wounds, skin diseases), consult a dermatologist. Some types of procedures will have to be excluded.

1. Wash your hands and feet with soap.
2. Treat instruments using Bacillol and a special sterilization device. If there is none, use other methods (for example, hot processing).
3. Prepare a foot bath. You can choose different products for the bath. They will help soothe the skin, cleanse, and soften rough areas. You can add to the bath solution: essential oils, citric acid, herbal preparations (nettle, chamomile, calendula, plantain), detergents (liquid soap, bubble bath). Immerse your feet in the bath for 5-7 minutes. Then remove your legs one by one from the solution, placing them on a previously prepared dry towel. Wipe away all moisture with light movements, avoiding the area between your fingers.
4. Treat your feet with an antiseptic. If necessary, remove old nail polish using nail polish remover.
5. Using nail scissors, trim your nails. Be careful to keep your nails level with your fingertips to prevent the nail from growing into the skin. Next, place your toes in the separators and begin basic manipulations.

Pedicure procedure

After these procedures, the actual trim pedicure is performed. It must be done with extreme caution, according to step-by-step instructions. You will need:

• file of different grits;
• nail brush;
• finger spacers;
• disposable orange stick;
• pedicure rasp;
• soap bath;
• cuticle remover, nail polish (if necessary).

First, you need to file your nails. In the modern nail industry, a glass file is most often used, which is the safest for nail plates. Jagged edges can be smoothed out using the fine-grit side of the tool. Use a pedicure rasp to remove built-up calluses and dry skin on the heels. Carry out the manipulations carefully so that bleeding does not start due to cuts.

Then place your treated feet on a clean towel. Remove the toe spacers and soak your feet in the warm soapy water again. After a few minutes, clean your nails using a nail brush. Rinse your feet in the bath again and dry them well. Reinsert the finger spacers.

Next you need to apply a product to soften and remove the cuticle. Such products are sold in the form of acids or milk based on rice or apple cider vinegar. Take a little product onto the tip of a new orange stick and apply the product, starting from the edge of the nail, moving towards the middle. Gently push the cuticle towards the base of the nail. Use cuticle trimmers to remove hangnails and cuticles.

See how to use scissors correctly.

Brush your feet again and remove the toe separators. Soak your feet in a bath of soapy water. Using smooth movements of the brush, remove any remaining cuticle and solvent. Dry your feet with a towel. If there are no injuries on your feet, you can apply massage lotion to your feet. This can be a product based on herbs or essential oils. It is allowed to do a gentle foot massage. Then remove the remaining lotion from your feet with a new orange stick soaked in Remover, which removes residual products.

All that remains is to apply nail polish or a strengthening agent. To ensure that the varnish dries quickly, use a dryer to quickly cure the coating. When performing shellac pedicure, the coating polymerizes for about 2 minutes under a UV lamp. Remember to use a base coat and sealer. If the polish gets into the cuticle area, remove it with a corrector pencil. After decorating your nails, you can perform foot masks, aromatherapy massages, and mud foot masks. Disinfect used instruments and store them in a sterilizer.

Caring for toenails is a must for every girl, because the lack of a pedicure not only looks unsightly, but in some cases provokes inflammation and suppuration. Today, caring for your nails is very simple; you don’t need any special tools or equipment. In addition, there is always the opportunity to contact a professional master who will make your nails perfect and advise you on the most popular trends in the nail industry.

Varieties

There are two main types of pedicure: classic and hardware. Let's look at each method in more detail.

Classical

The classic pedicure procedure involves mandatory steaming of the feet in warm water. Thanks to this, the skin on the heels softens and the cuticle also becomes more pliable. Just a few years ago, the rough skin on the heels was “shaved” with special machines or simply cut off. However, today this technique is left for home use; any self-respecting master will not carry out such a procedure, since it is quite traumatic.

In a classic pedicure, after steaming the feet, the heels are rubbed with a pumice stone or a special nail file. Of course, this will not remove all the excess skin, especially if there is a lot of it, but your heels will still look much better. Then the master begins trimming the cuticle and filing the nail plate. The last stage is applying varnish.

It should be noted that classic pedicure can be further divided into several subtypes.

• European. This is a gentle version of the procedure in which the cuticle is not removed with scissors. First, a product is applied to it that will soften the cuticle well, and then it is moved to the edge of the nail with a wooden spatula. This technique allows you to get rid of the cuticle in a softer way; subsequently it will not be so noticeable and hard.
• Combined. This method uses elements of a hardware pedicure, where before the main procedure the feet are sanded dry without steaming. Typically, a combined pedicure is chosen for clients with very rough, cracked heel skin.
• SPA pedicure. Absolutely everyone likes this variety, because during this pedicure you can have a great rest and relaxation. After classic heel polishing and cuticle trimming, the master performs a massage using cooling creams or oils. This procedure soothes the skin of the legs, gives the feet lightness, and removes swelling.

Hardware

Hardware aesthetic pedicure is an innovation from the Germans. They were the first to find a replacement for the classic steaming option. This technology does not involve immersing the feet in hot baths; the specialist begins treating the foot almost immediately.

First, you will be asked to sit in a chair equipped to all standards for such a procedure, then a softening compound will be applied to your feet. After the legs are ready, the master will begin the processing process. For this kind of pedicure, no brushes, graters or pumice stones are used; everything is done by a special machine. It has several attachments that will help remove rough skin from the most difficult to reach places.

In addition, unlike the classic variation, a hardware pedicure copes well with problems such as deep cracks in the heels, ingrown nails, and thickened nail plates.

One of the best types of hardware pedicure is Gehwol. The procedure effectively copes with even the most neglected legs. When working with feet, the specialist uses disposable caps, which completely eliminates the risk of infection. In addition to this, Gehwol cosmetics, which are applied to the feet before the procedure itself, contain herbal extracts and many useful vitamins and substances that will help not only externally transform the skin of the feet, but also cure them of fungal and viral diseases. All this is included in this service.

The only drawback of this pedicure is the high cost.

Advantages and disadvantages

Whatever type of pedicure you choose, each of them has its pros and cons; there are no completely ideal techniques. First, let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of the classic trim pedicure.

Pros:

• budget, accessible to everyone;
• it is done entirely by hand, which, if you have a good craftsman, will give an amazing effect;
• pleasant sensations from taking a foot bath;
• takes a little time;
• does not require frequent correction;
• does not involve the use of chemicals;
• can be done independently.

Minuses:

• neglected heels will not immediately acquire an aesthetic appearance - they will have to be looked after after the procedure;
• an inexperienced master is quite capable of inflicting a cut that can become inflamed;
• there is a possibility of catching a fungus, which even after disinfection is present in the foot softening bath.

Now let's move on to hardware pedicure, which also has its own nuances that must be taken into account.

Pros:

• no need to waste time steaming your feet;
• During the procedure, scissors and other instruments that can cause wounds are not used;
• it is impossible to become infected with fungus, since water is not used;
• a good master will remove all skin imperfections that cannot be removed with a classic pedicure.

Minuses:

• high price;
• sometimes the softener can cause allergies;
• people with sensitive skin may find the grinding process unpleasant; it is usually accompanied by severe tickling, resulting in uncontrollable laughter that attracts the attention of other clients;
• not suitable for women with thin nails, the procedure may cause pain and the sensation of applying hot water to the nails;
• You definitely need to look for a professional master.

How to do it yourself?

At home, you can only do a classic pedicure. The procedure itself includes the following elements:

• bath or basin with warm water;
• pumice, scraper or grater;
• wire cutters;
• nail files (small and large);
• nail scissors;
• nail polish remover;
• cuticle tweezers;
• finger separators;
• softening cream.

Many women think that they need to take care of their feet only in warm seasons. You should know that a pedicure is a necessity, not a luxury. Pedicure – care for toes. This procedure is useful for everyone, as it helps maintain the condition of the skin of the fingers, nails, and soles. Types of pedicure: men's, dry European, hardware, medical, SPA, classic trim. To do this, you need the following tools: pedicure bath, disposable slippers, toe separator, foot grater, special tool, pedicure machine, pedicure tongs. For a real pedicure, you need to invite a specialist to your home or do it in a beauty salon. And when the option is neglected, then you should trust the professionals, but first you need to get rid of fungal infections and warts.

What does a pedicure include?

Pedicures, like manicures, are best done in specialized salons. Modern pedicure includes smoothing calluses, shaping nails, scrubs with a complex composition, depilation, paraffin treatment, antiseptics and reflexology, decorating and caring for toenails, foot massage, and softening the skin with peeling. Salon services are becoming increasingly popular. It is the pedicure service that takes first place during the holiday season, which is associated with sand, the beach, and open shoes, which force you to take intensive care of your feet and nails. Depilation, paraffin treatment, reflexology, peeling, massage are types of cosmetic treatments that include the concept of modern pedicure. These technologies have caused a pedicure boom in recent years. Bodysuits and nail art played an important role in it. More information at http://msk-beauty.ru/catalog/pedikyur/.

What exclusive procedures are performed?

The latest trends in this procedure are the use of aromatherapy methods. This gave rise to the corresponding name of the pedicure – medicinal aromatherapy SPA pedicure. Today, psychotherapeutic effects on the senses are also used during the procedure, when the effect is created with the help of oils, the noise of the forest, birdsong, and surf. There is an impact on hearing, smell, vision when there is a tactile effect. Such a service will not leave anyone indifferent to the work of the master and the pedicure room. During a pedicure, hygiene rules are followed, as during a manicure. Pedicures and manicures are not performed if fungal diseases are suspected. When pedicure is recommended for all people monthly, especially in the summer, when corns form, open shoes are used.

Applying a base to the nail is a strengthening agent that, in addition to its properties, also gives the nail shine. Then, at the client’s request, the nails are treated with colored varnish. Removing unwanted hairs from toes.

Anti-inflammatory and soothing procedures are carried out. Like any spa procedure, a spa pedicure is aimed not only at making the skin soft, but also at completely calming the skin and giving the body tone. Pedicure: sequence of the procedure. Softening procedure – 10-15 minute foot bath with special softening agents. Exfoliating procedure - treated with pumice stone or exfoliating agents. Cuticle treatment.

Foot massage with softening agents. Only after all these procedures is the pedicure considered completed. After completing the procedure, it is advisable to keep your feet in the air for about thirty minutes so that the varnish dries and the feet receive a sufficient amount of fresh air and oxygen.

After a pedicure, the skin of the feet is very soft and thin, so it can be rubbed even by uncomfortably worn sneakers or a grain of sand caught in sandals. After a pedicure, it is best to keep your feet in the air, let them breathe calmly and get enough oxygen. You should not let your feet sweat, as pathogenic microbes develop best in sweat. Beauty salons in Syktyvkar offer several types of pedicure: classic, hardware and spa pedicure. There are also two types: circumcised and uncircumcised. The difference between these two types is only in the method of removing the cuticle. When trimmed, the cuticle is cut with special scissors, and with a European pedicure, the cuticle is dissolved using special means.

Pedicure also includes reducing calluses, treating nail cuticles, and preventing fungal skin diseases. On the legs, including on the feet themselves, there are a huge number of different points that, one way or another, affect the state of the body. That is why a pedicure also includes a massage, which improves the overall tone of the whole body. If you do a pedicure yourself, at home, it is best to do it at the end of the day, when you are not going to leave anywhere.

Then the nail is filed, giving it an even shape. Treating the nails and skin of the fingers with a disinfectant. Sanding the nail. The nail is smoothed and then treated with nail polish remover to remove nail dust.

In all other respects they are no different. A classic pedicure includes steaming the feet, removing rough skin, removing calluses on the heels and cuticles, treating nails, nourishing and moisturizing the feet. Also, if desired, any type of pedicure includes a massage. Almost the entire procedure is carried out under the influence of a special apparatus.

The feet are treated with a device that removes even the roughest flaky skin on the feet, allowing you to achieve soft and silky skin on the feet and heels. The device has many attachments of different sizes and diameters, thanks to which it is possible to treat every centimeter of the feet. Before starting a hardware pedicure, the skin must be treated with a disinfectant to avoid infection during the procedure.

What is included in the concept of pedicure? Pedicure is not only about making the skin silky and beautifully shaped nails. Pedicure is a whole system of foot care. Regular pedicures help maintain healthy nails, skin on your fingers and feet. Pedicure includes softening the skin of the feet and removing rough upper layers of the epithelium. Treatment of ingrown nails, any nail deformation, giving nails a healthy look.

This type of pedicure is distinguished by a variety of products that affect the feet. The feet are moisturized, softened and nourished, a mask is applied, then a scrub is applied. With this type of pedicure, special spa products are used to moisturize the feet and whiten the skin of the legs. At the end of the procedure, I apply creams to the skin that relieve fatigue and restore blood circulation.

Depending on the type of pedicure you choose, the cuticle is cut off or treated with a special product. The skin along the edge of the nail is pushed back with a wooden stick. Treatment of nail pancakes. The nail is cut, but not too short and not too long. The nail should only be cut straight, the tips should not be rounded to avoid ingrown nails.

A woman should always remain beautiful, from her hair to her toes. To keep your legs beautiful and well-groomed, you need to regularly get a classic pedicure. This is the most common method of treating nails and foot skin. During the process, existing calluses are removed, the rough layer of epithelium is removed, and the nails are tidied up. To obtain a positive result, it is important to comply with sanitary and hygienic standards and the technology of the procedure itself.

Increasingly, not only girls and women began to take care of the beauty and health of their legs. Men's classic, hardware and preparation pedicures are widespread in salons, especially during the holidays and hot seasons.

Features of the procedure

The pedicure procedure has features that largely depend on the condition of the feet, skin structure, etc. Regular foot care at home extends the period between salon visits.

The frequency is also affected by the rate of nail growth, since as the nail plate grows, pressure from shoes occurs, which can result in ingrowth into the skin. Complex and deformed nails can be partially or completely changed only in a salon setting using modern technologies by experienced specialists.

But you should not abuse the constant effect on the skin and nail plate. Frequent sanding and polishing can lead to cuts, large detachments, increased skin sensitivity and other unpleasant problems.

Pros and cons of technology

The advantage of a high-quality pedicure is to tidy up your feet and give them a well-groomed appearance. This is achieved by removing existing defects, decorating the nail plate with the most suitable method (device, edged, European) or a combination of types of pedicure.

Competent manipulations transform even the most problematic legs. After the session, corns, calluses, and ingrown nails disappear.

In difficult cases, a medical pedicure is useful, since a cosmetic pedicure only affects the aesthetic appearance of the foot. It is important to choose a professional master who follows all the rules of the procedure. Otherwise, a pedicure may lead to health problems.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• if the instrument processing steps are not followed, infection can occur (including hepatitis and HIV);
• increased morbidity in the absence of experience;
• A trimmed pedicure activates the work of skin cells, which is why it grows quite quickly and becomes rough.

Stages of pedicure

The main stages of a pedicure include preparing the necessary tools, treating the surface of the feet, subsequent removal of skin defects, treating the nail plate (if necessary with a decorative coating), and moisturizing the skin with suitable cosmetics.

An additional condition is daily care, which allows you to prolong the result and keep your feet looking beautiful and tidy.

Carrying out a procedure in a beauty salon

Contacting a specialist will reduce the procedure time and get a better result. Some people wonder what it takes to get a pedicure at a salon. No preliminary preparation is required; it is enough to observe the minimum hygiene rules, and an experienced specialist will perform all the manipulations independently:

1. Preparatory stage. A prerequisite before the procedure: the master’s hands are treated with an antiseptic and gloves are put on. Then the surface of the skin is disinfected to prevent infection. If there is a coating on the nails, it must be removed. For simple varnish, a special liquid is used; for gel, removal with a machine is preferable.
2. Steaming the feet is required only in classical technology; the hardware method is performed on a dry surface. A bath of warm water softens the skin, after which the client’s feet are treated with a grater. This makes it easy to remove keratinized areas and carefully cut off the ridges around the nail plate and cuticle with pliers.
3. In the European method, instead of steaming, professional pedicure products are used, which achieve a similar effect for treating calluses and removing corns. To soften the cuticle around the nail plate, a remover is applied.
4. Nail treatment. Using a machine or tweezers, they are given the desired length and shape, and finished with a file and a grinder. If there are problem nails, a special tool is used to correct defects. To prevent ingrowth into the skin, you should not leave too sharp corners, but you should not round them too much.
5. Nail coating. After treating the surface of the foot and correcting the nails, the process of decorative coating is carried out. This stage is carried out in accordance with technology. The first layer is applied with preparatory liquids (for degreasing and adhesion of the nail plate to the varnish), then a base layer (to protect the plate from the effects of dyes), after that several layers of colored coating (depending on density), and, if desired, decor/design , at the end - a finishing layer (to consolidate the result).
6. Application of moisturizing and nourishing products. The procedure is considered complete if, after all manipulations, cosmetics are applied to the skin with massage movements. The active ingredients allow you to maintain the effect after the session for a longer period. To care for the cuticle, it is recommended to rub oil (almond, coconut, olive, peach and others).

Carrying out the procedure yourself

The inability to visit a salon is not a problem for home foot care. The sequence is practically no different from salon equipment. You must first prepare the instrument used and the skin of your feet. To do this, the feet are steamed in a bath or special exfoliating agents are applied.

After thorough steaming, rough spots can be easily removed using a grater or pumice stone. The overgrown cuticle is carefully pushed back with an orange stick and, if necessary, trimmed with nippers or nail scissors. It is important to follow the execution technology, as careless movement can cause injury and infection. The length and shape of the nail is adjusted.

At the end of the session, it is necessary to wash off any remaining cosmetic products from the surface and apply a nourishing cream.

Actions for sore fingers

In some cases, finger inflammation occurs after a pedicure. Unpleasant symptoms appear the very next day. This is due to the fact that an injury was sustained during the procedure, although it may not be immediately noticeable. The skin of the thumb is most often affected.

To prevent the infection from spreading to other areas, do not wait for swelling and accumulation of pus. It is recommended to consult a specialist who will examine the finger and prescribe appropriate treatment. This is a course of antibiotics, applying bandages with antibacterial agents, using a medicinal foot bath, taking vitamins to increase immunity.

At home, they effectively relieve inflammation and draw out purulent contents using a bandage with aloe, honey, potatoes, and celandine. Starting treatment from the first days will allow you to quickly cope with the problem without subsequent contact with a surgeon.

How often to care for your feet

There is no clear answer to how often you can get a pedicure. The frequency of the procedure is influenced by multiple factors. This includes the time of year, a person’s lifestyle, preferred shoes, structural features of the skin, and health status.

Daily care is also important, which prolongs a salon or home pedicure - how often it needs to be done depends on the appearance of the legs. Rapid growth of the cuticle and roughening of skin areas requires more frequent procedures. But when using various cosmetic products for foot care, a visit to a good pedicurist is required much less often.

To nourish and moisturize dead skin, apply a drop of oil and rub in thoroughly with massage movements.

The question of how often to get a pedicure is also influenced by the technique you choose. With trimming technology, the coarsened layers are cut off, as a result of which the cells begin to actively grow, which leads to the rapid coarsening of areas. An alternative is to choose a drug or hardware pedicure.

With proper care and normal condition of the feet, visits to manicure and pedicure studios are carried out once every 3-4 weeks. If you have problem nails and other features of the skin of the feet, it is recommended to carry out the procedure after 1-2 weeks. A quality pedicure is an integral part of your look.