What does an 11 week old baby look like? Eleventh week of pregnancy - what happens to the baby, photo of the fetus, sensations. Causes of abnormal PAPP-A levels in the blood

Well, just a short spurt and the difficult, full of excitement, first trimester will be left behind. At eleven obstetric weeks, the baby has already turned nine and the most important stage of his development is coming to an end. The formation of all organs will be completed and the turn of their growth and improvement will begin. Of course, what happens at the 11th week of pregnancy with the fetus and with one’s own body is of interest to any woman. Therefore, we will not talk for a long time, but will immediately move on to the facts.

Fetus at 11 weeks of gestation

Inside the belly, the baby is growing every second. He already reacts to external stimuli and, although this is not felt, in unfavorable conditions he begins to worry and move more actively. The child has learned to swallow amniotic fluid and already recognizes its taste, so everything you eat now shapes his taste preferences.

Size and weight

Now a little man the size of a child's Kinder Surprise toy lives in his stomach.

His body from crown to heels is approximately 6 cm, but at this stage some deviations from this norm in one direction or another are already possible.

This is characterized by a physiological feature of the structure of the body and the unborn child itself.

What develops in the eleventh week?

All systems in a small organism continue to develop.

1. Of particular importance at this stage is the liver, the weight of which is as much as 10% of the baby’s body weight. It already performs its functions, but is additionally involved in the process of hematopoiesis. This is due to the imperfection of a child’s heart - it is already four-chambered, but the valves are not yet developed.
2. The digestive system is not fully formed, but the process continues. The 11th obstetric week of pregnancy is marked by the first intestinal contractions.
3. The skeleton is getting stronger and the baby is already trying to raise his head and making grasping movements with his hands.
4. Teeth and hair follicles are formed.
5. The skin is still so thin that the veins are visible through it.
6. The iris is now being formed, which means the future eye color is being determined.
7. The spinal cord is already functional and networks of nerve fibers extend from it, which continue to branch.
8. The number of blood vessels is growing, including in the placenta, which after a month will be functioning at 100%.

What does the baby look like?

Outwardly, the baby looks exactly like a man, only his ears are still located a little lower than necessary. The proportions of the body are somewhat unusual for our perception - the head is very large, the arms are long and stronger than the legs. This is a norm that is determined by the need for nutrition and blood supply specifically to the upper part of the body: head, lungs, heart, upper limbs.

The legs will soon begin to grow faster, but even after childbirth they will still maintain these proportions. The head will seem large, and the raised arms will barely reach the top of the head. Short legs, constantly bent at the knees, still have time to stretch out and surprise you. The sliders will have to be changed to a larger size almost once a week!

In the meantime, the child smoothly moves all his limbs, but the movements are imperceptible to the mother. He behaves very actively, turns over, and when he touches the walls of the bubble with his heels, he pushes off from them. The baby has learned to clench his fists and does it all the time. Perhaps this can be seen on an ultrasound.

Feel

The sensations at the 11th week of pregnancy are less and less similar to manifestations of the disease. Every day the body presents new surprises. You run to the toilet more often to relieve yourself, you noticed the first discharge from your chest, and periodically you want some fried nails. But toxicosis is slowly receding, and the baby will soon give you the joy of the first tremors.

Physiological changes in women

As the little person grows, the body of the expectant mother changes. By this time, a woman gains from 500 grams to one and a half kilograms. While weight gain is associated with breast growth and an increase in the amount of circulating blood. It happens that due to severe toxicosis, a woman, on the contrary, loses weight. But she will get it as soon as normal digestion is restored. The pregnant woman's metabolism has accelerated and now metabolism is 25% faster.

How does the uterus react at the eleventh week?

The uterus is stretching, and this process will continue until childbirth. Before the baby is born, its size will be hundreds of times larger than before the pregnant state. And she will return to him a couple of days after giving birth. In the meantime, this muscular organ with a valuable cargo inside puts more and more strain on the ligaments on which it is supported, which can provoke nagging pain on the sides of the abdomen.

Now the uterus has occupied almost the entire internal area of ​​the pelvis, but is still within its boundaries.

Usually at this stage the position is still invisible to the naked eye, but it happens that the belly at the 11th week of pregnancy is already rounded.

It becomes uncomfortable to wear your favorite jeans. Perhaps it's time to put them in the closet and buy something looser.

The uterus periodically contracts or becomes toned. This is not scary, because it is a muscle and cannot be forced to constantly be at rest. During an ultrasound, when you are worried, doing sex or sports, she does not remain “indifferent” to what is happening. You don’t feel this yet, but after a few weeks, you will clearly understand when this happens. The danger lies in regular cramping pains that do not depend on your actions.

Breasts at 11 weeks of pregnancy

At this stage, the female breast enters a new functional phase for it. At the eleventh obstetric week, you can notice the first discharge from the nipples. This is normal and only indicates that the mammary glands are preparing for breastfeeding. The discharge is translucent or whitish, odorless.

This phenomenon is not obligatory, so the lack of colostrum should not be a cause for concern. On the contrary, you need to worry if:

• discharge is observed for a long time only from one breast;
• this process is accompanied by pain;
• the color of the liquid is dirty gray, purulent, greenish.

It is normal for nipples to become more sensitive. Many women are now seriously irritated by touching their breasts. Don't be shy about telling your spouse about this. And in general, leave your breasts alone, because by stimulating your nipples, you provoke uterine contractions.

Nausea at 11 weeks

Nausea during this period worries the expectant mother less and less. Toxicosis slowly recedes and, finally, you can feel the joy of waking up in the morning and having a full breakfast. It is considered normal if at the time under discussion the nausea has not yet subsided, but this should happen in the near future.

If you were not worried about toxicosis, then now its manifestations should no longer occur. Therefore, sudden nausea most likely signals problems with digestion. This may result in poisoning, activation of Helicobacter bacteria, disturbances in the functioning of the stomach or reflux. If you are not inclined to associate an unpleasant symptom with toxicosis, inform your doctor about your condition.

Discharge at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Regular leucorrhoea occurs all the time, and the eleventh week is no exception. They do not cause any discomfort, and a daily pad is enough to absorb them. At this time or a little later, it is possible that such discharge may intensify, which does not require any therapy.

Any discharge with an unpleasant odor or unusual consistency is not normal. Discomfort in the perineal area, itching, burning, pain when urinating should be a reason to consult a doctor.

Features of IVF pregnancy

Women who became pregnant through IVF can finally exhale. Although the danger of failure still exists, the critical period has already passed. Now IVF pregnancy is developing like a normal one, and the baby is growing the same way.

Features of multiple pregnancy

The fact that a pregnant woman is expecting twins could have already been reported to her at previous ultrasounds. But if a woman has just now registered, then scheduled screening will give her a surprise.

Typically, women carrying twins suffer more from all the “delights” of their condition. At 11 obstetric (9 true) weeks, they get tired faster, have a harder time with toxicosis and may already have a small tummy. There are no special recommendations for such a pregnancy. You should follow a balanced diet, move, and rest well.

Problems in the eleventh week of pregnancy

Every day the risk of spontaneous miscarriage decreases and the expectant mother can already relax a little. But some unpleasant consequences of pregnancy still remain or even get worse.

Toxicosis

If this debilitating state has not yet left the woman, then perhaps it has already loosened its grip and will soon disappear altogether. All you have to do is be patient a little - all the symptoms of toxicosis will go away by 12-13 weeks, when the 11th week of pregnancy begins from conception.

Diarrhea and constipation

The uterus gradually grows and by the 11th obstetric (9th true) week it is already putting significant pressure on the intestines. This often causes constipation. Stool retention can be caused by hormonal changes that reduce the activity of peristalsis. Both causes are absolutely physiological and do not require treatment.

To alleviate the condition, you should not take laxatives, as they cause uterine contractions. Duphalac is safe in solving this problem, but it should also be taken after consulting a doctor.

Diarrhea in pregnant women is not so common, and if it occurs, it is important to exclude poisoning and intestinal infections. Do not self-medicate if this unpleasant symptom is accompanied by fever or vomiting.

Sometimes diarrhea is a consequence of stress. Try to protect yourself from negativity or at least change your attitude towards problems - you now have new priorities.

Heartburn

This unpleasant condition can occur at any month of pregnancy. Until the end of the second trimester, it is usually not associated with an interesting position and therefore it is easy to be “seized” by something neutral. A light pureed soup or vegetable broth is ideal for this. If you don’t find anything similar in the refrigerator, eat something that is not hot or spicy. Cook thin porridge in water; pasta will also work.

At a later stage, when the baby has pushed the stomach higher with his heels, it is no longer possible to cope with heartburn in this way. But it’s too early to think about it yet. And if heartburn suddenly begins to plague you regularly, visit a gastroenterologist.

Stomach hurts and pulls

A woman feels pain of varying localization, nature and intensity from the first to the last month of pregnancy. And usually they do not portend anything bad. To understand whether you should sound the alarm, try to identify your feelings.

1. If your stomach pulls from time to time, then most likely there is no reason to worry. The uterus is growing and this causes some discomfort.
2. Pain on the sides of the abdomen is “suffering” of the ligaments that hold the uterus.
3. If sudden pain occurs on the right side, then inflammation of appendicitis cannot be ruled out. It’s an unfortunate coincidence, but pregnant women are not immune to this problem.
4. Pain in the intestines is localized slightly above the uterus, so discomfort in the lower abdomen is usually not associated with it.

You need to worry if painful sensations do not go away for a long time or occur with a certain frequency, regardless of your actions. If the pain is accompanied by bleeding of any intensity, then this is exactly the case when a visit to the hospital cannot be postponed for a minute.

Bleeding at 11 weeks

Any bleeding at this stage is not normal. Although the likelihood of a breakdown decreases every week, it still cannot be ruled out.

A slight “bleeding” after sex or an admixture of blood in the leucorrhoea may indicate the presence of pathologies or microtraumas in the vagina. This, of course, is not so dangerous, but you still have to visit a gynecologist.

In rare cases, a woman is accompanied by “menstruation” - monthly bleeding during a healthy pregnancy. This is called washing the fetus. This condition is abnormal and requires medical supervision, but usually does not harm the baby.

Ectopic pregnancy

A woman learns about an ectopic pregnancy at the first ultrasound and it is unlikely that this condition was not diagnosed until the 11th obstetric week. Alas, at this stage the embryo is already so large that it is almost certainly about to rupture the tube. Usually this happens even earlier, at 10 weeks.

Threat of miscarriage at 11 weeks of pregnancy

A little more and the danger of spontaneous abortion will disappear, but it’s not time to completely relax. The most dangerous stages have been passed. The period of implantation is behind us, which often ends in failure. All systems are already in place and the risk of pregnancy failure due to developmental defects is also rapidly decreasing. It's just up to mom. Maintaining a healthy regimen, caring for yourself, and positive emotions will help you carry your baby until birth.

Frozen pregnancy at 11 weeks

The reasons for sudden fetal death are also becoming fewer and fewer. The most dangerous is considered to be the 8th week that has already passed, which accounts for the largest number of frozen pregnancies. But even at the period under discussion, such a possibility still exists.

There may be several reasons:

• infections;
• developmental pathologies;
• taking medications;
• drinking alcohol or smoking;
• stress, physical impact (blow, fall, heavy lifting);
• hormonal disbalance.

Typically, a frozen pregnancy ends with spontaneous rejection of the fetus - cramping pain and bleeding begin. Sometimes the dead fetus remains in the uterus for some time, but the symptoms of an interesting situation immediately begin to subside. If toxicosis suddenly disappears and breast pain stops at 11 weeks of pregnancy, then this may not mean anything at all, or may signal the death of the baby. Don't panic, but still see a doctor.

Termination of pregnancy at 11 weeks

Until the 12th week, pregnancy can be terminated at the woman’s request. Afterwards, this will require weighty arguments (developmental pathologies, age of the pregnant woman, state of health, etc.).

Nowadays, medical abortion is no longer possible, but vacuum aspiration is acceptable. The process involves extracting the contents of the uterus using a vacuum and is less traumatic than cleaning at a later date.

Flu, colds, ARVI. Temperature. Are antibiotics allowed?

Of course, it is better for a pregnant woman to refrain from contact with sick people and, at least in the early stages, not to appear in public places. In reality, this is not always possible. If you already have a cold, do not self-medicate, and especially do not let the disease take its course, because it is often more dangerous than the therapy itself. In severe cases, folk remedies are not effective enough, so sometimes you still have to resort to drug treatment.

Today there are antibiotics that are safe during pregnancy, but this category of drugs is completely useless in the treatment of viral diseases. To alleviate the condition of ARVI and influenza, there are also relatively harmless remedies, but they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Some pregnant women are concerned about low-grade fever. If it does not rise to around 38 and is not accompanied by catarrhal or other manifestations, then there is no reason for concern.

Food poisoning. What should I do?

Poisoning is an extremely unpleasant condition, but relatively safe. Apart from mushrooms, other food products are not so toxic as to harm the fetus. But the expectant mother will still need specific treatment.

1. It is advisable to drink warm salted water to induce vomiting.
2. After cleansing the stomach, it is important to take the sorbent and rest.
3. If vomiting or diarrhea is debilitating, replace lost fluids, as dehydration is dangerous for mom and baby.
4. When the attacks subside, wait half a day or a day and start eating little by little. Fasting is unacceptable in your situation.

If you cannot stop vomiting on your own, call an ambulance.

Toxoplasmosis at 11 weeks of pregnancy

The presence of antibodies to toxoplasmosis must be determined during registration. To do this, an analysis is taken for TORCH infections - this is a group of viral diseases that are extremely dangerous for the fetus.

If you had a cat as a child or at a conscious age, then you have definitely already had toxoplasmosis. This means that you have developed lifelong immunity and there is nothing to worry about now. But if you have never lived with cats, then be extremely careful! During pregnancy, they become your enemies, and contact with them is prohibited! This is not a joke or an exaggeration, so take this issue seriously.

Toxoplasmosis is especially dangerous at the beginning of pregnancy, as it provokes serious congenital defects. If the mother becomes infected before 24 weeks, it is usually recommended to terminate the pregnancy. If you decide to keep the child, then some therapy is possible, the effectiveness of which varies from person to person.

If the infection occurred later, then the longer the period, the lower the risk of congenital anomalies. It is possible that the child will be born completely healthy.

Analyzes and examinations

If you have not yet registered, then postponing this event is simply indecent. At this stage, planned studies are already indicated, which are highly undesirable to skip. This is a screening and two blood tests, called a dual test. In addition to these, on your first visit you will be referred to specialists for examination, various blood tests, and body parameters will be measured.

Ultrasound at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Now the baby is already clearly visible on the monitor, and you can easily recognize him as a little person. You will even be lucky enough to see the beating heart, and an experienced specialist, with a good position, will be able to tell the gender.

At this time, screening is routine. The main thing that the doctor will pay attention to is the size of the collar area.

If it is higher than normal, then this may indicate the possibility (only the possibility!) of the existence of pathologies. In this case, the pregnant woman will be referred for a consultation with a geneticist and additional tests.

Please note that screening is prescribed either according to indications or for a certain period, like everyone else. Don't ignore your doctor's recommendation, even if you don't have time. A planned visit to the ultrasound room is determined by the greatest information content of screening at this stage, and not by the whim of the medical staff. Therefore, if you are told to undergo an ultrasound at 11-12 obstetric weeks, do not run to the hospital earlier and do not put off going until later.

HCG at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Determining this indicator this week is mandatory. This is one of the double test analyses, which most objectively assesses the risks of developing pathologies. Now the hormone level is still at its peak or is gradually decreasing. The second component of the double test is a blood test for plasma protein.

Progesterone norm

The level of progesterone increases from conception to childbirth, but at this period and later its concentration is not of interest without accompanying data. This indicator is informative only in combination with others (ultrasound, hCG, etc.). At the period under discussion, screening will tell much more about the condition of the fetus.

Your condition should not be a reason for significant changes in your lifestyle. This does not apply except to bad habits and work in potentially dangerous conditions. Otherwise, a healthy pregnancy allows the expectant mother to live a full life with some adjustments.

Beauty and health of mother: care for skin, hair, nails

The first thing you really need to worry about is your teeth. It is best to get your oral cavity in order at the planning stage. But if this happens and you discover caries during pregnancy, then do not start this process. If the situation persists, then it is better to postpone treatment until the second trimester. When the pain takes you by surprise, do not be afraid and go to the dentist. Be sure to tell the doctor about your situation and he will use medications that will not harm the baby.

Regarding hair, there is a widespread belief among pregnant women that it should not be cut or dyed. There is no scientific evidence for these claims. When it comes to coloring, give preference to ammonia-free products.

In general, changes in a pregnant woman's appearance depend largely on hormones. Someone is lucky and the skin begins to glow from the inside, and the hair becomes thicker. Others, no matter how much they cry, cannot cope with acne and clumps of hair on the comb. Any cosmetic products will not bring significant results. The only reassurance is that after pregnancy everything will return to normal. Including mothers who suddenly became prettier.

Pay special attention to the composition of cosmetic products, especially for problem skin. They may contain substances not recommended for use by pregnant women.

Sex at 11 weeks

Let there be sex! Unless the doctor thinks otherwise and there is no threat of interruption. Choose comfortable positions and enjoy intimacy. We are talking about traditional sex. If you practice some “spice” options, then do not hesitate to ask your gynecologist if this is acceptable in your situation.

Sports at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Now we will not talk about extreme sports, since the expectant mother should have refused such a risk at the very beginning of pregnancy. As for fitness, it’s not worth starting training now if you haven’t done it before. Perhaps professional yoga can wait another 6-7 months. At this time, give preference to the pool and walking, and a little later, sign up for courses for expectant mothers.

If you really want to start playing sports right now, then find groups specifically for pregnant women or pay for individual classes.

If you have been doing fitness for a long time, then you do not need to cancel your workouts. Review the loads and report your situation to the coach. Eliminate abdominal exercises, stop jumping on a fitball and doing step classes. For knowledgeable yogis, the recommendations are generally the same: avoid crunches and balance exercises.

Travel: transfers and flights

The desire to change the environment is sometimes irresistible. But if you are planning a vacation, try to reschedule it for the second trimester. There are no significant contraindications to comfortable travel in the 11th week (we are not talking about cross-country travel). But some risks still exist.

Find out in advance where along the road you can get medical help in case of emergency. If you are planning a trip abroad, then choose countries with a similar climate, and on the spot, refuse exotic and unknown dishes. Even if you feel great, take your pregnancy card with you.

Diet in the eleventh week of pregnancy

Until childbirth, nutrition should be simply rational, preferably fractional and varied. Specifically, the 11th, 22nd, or any other week does not in itself require a revision of the diet.

1. No need to eat for two. Excess weight will be very inappropriate closer to childbirth, and after that it will become an additional reason for depression.
2. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to arrange fasting or fasting days, or go on diets.
3. Be sure to drink enough fluids.

What you can't eat

During pregnancy, you should not smoke or drink alcohol. In terms of nutrition, almost anything is possible. Only some products will not bring benefits other than moral satisfaction. These are, for example, fast food, smoked meats, and baked goods. If you eat a piece of cake or a burger in a trusted place, nothing bad will happen, but you shouldn’t overload on such foods.

There are also potentially dangerous products, such as:

• sushi with raw fish;
• smoked, not fried fish or meat;
• soft cheeses;
• mushrooms;
• canned food

Their use may not affect health, but in rare cases it can lead to poisoning or illness. It is unreasonable to hope that it will pass, because it can really “sweep.” Therefore, it is better to avoid these products during pregnancy.

We should also talk about sea fish. It is not recommended to consume it more than once a week, since mercury accumulates in its meat.

As for tea and coffee, you can drink them, but without fanaticism. If you can’t wake up in the morning without a cup of coffee, then stop suffering and start the day as you are used to. Make friends with chicory.

What you can eat

We have already found out that you can eat almost everything. But which will bring more benefit?

1. Try to make the basis of your menu cereals. This is the main source of energy and fiber, which normalizes digestion.
2. At least a third of a healthy diet consists of plant-based foods. Ideal raw. Vegetables can also be stewed or steamed. Give preference to vegetables and fruits that are in season.
3. Don't forget about protein, there should also be enough of it in your diet. It is best to get this substance from lean meat - chicken, veal. Eat eggs (not raw) and fish in organic quantities.
4. Fermented milk products should also be on the table every day.
5. Sweets cannot be excluded from the menu, but their consumption should be limited. Give preference to marmalade, dark chocolate (a little), Turkish delight, and marshmallows.

Supplements, vitamins

Pregnant women, especially those whose pregnancy proceeds without problems, are very eager to do something “just in case.” For prevention. And taking vitamins is the most striking example of this. In general, without any serious indications, pregnant women do not need to take additional vitamins. And even moreover, there is no reliable evidence that taking them has a beneficial effect on the development of the baby.

1. The only thing that is undoubtedly necessary during pregnancy and even at the planning stage is folic acid.
2. Iodomarin will also not be superfluous.
3. Sometimes there is a need for vitamin D, but the decision to take it must be made by a doctor.

Uncontrolled intake of vitamins can cause your baby to gain weight too quickly.

It even sounds tempting - the hero will grow up! But in fact, when the baby is large, a caesarean section is usually indicated. During a natural birth, a woman may not be able to push such a baby, which will lead to oxygen starvation.

Normalize your diet, pay attention to vegetables and fruits, and consumption of fermented milk products. This will be enough for both you and the child. The issue of taking vitamins is relevant only in winter if it is impossible to eat a varied and nutritious diet.

Is it possible to drink alcohol?

A pregnant woman should forget about drinking alcohol in any quantity or form until she meets her long-awaited baby. And if breastfeeding is planned, then you can celebrate its completion with alcohol. Alcohol is a poison that destroys cells, and now, through the umbilical cord, it can have a direct detrimental effect on the growing organism. There will be many more reasons to drink, but the baby has only one health. The damage caused by alcohol cannot be compensated for, and birth defects usually cannot be treated.

The baby is growing, your body is changing, and along with it, your worldview is being rebuilt. You still have many discoveries and new sensations ahead, because less than a third of the entire journey has been completed. Enjoy your condition and now get used to the idea that you will soon become a mother.

Video on the topic

In the article we discuss the 11th week of pregnancy. You will find out what symptoms a woman experiences at 11 weeks of pregnancy, and what changes occur in the body. We'll tell you what can go wrong and what to do if you experience discharge, back pain, or other symptoms.

At 11 weeks of pregnancy, the 1st trimester comes to an end

The 11th obstetric week of pregnancy corresponds to the end of the third month. The denominator of this period is that many women experience toxicosis by this time.

The difference between obstetric and embryonic periods is approximately 2 weeks.

If you count according to the usual calendar, then the 11th week of pregnancy falls in the middle of the third month. If a woman did not yet know that she was pregnant, then at this stage noticeable sensations of the birth of a new life begin.

Nausea may be replaced by heartburn and occasional constipation. Sometimes, to stop them, it will be enough to review your daily diet.

The soreness of the breast decreases, but at the same time it slightly increases in size. In some cases, discharge is noticeable from the nipples, which appears as a result of changes in the body.

Changes in the mother's body at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Breasts at 11 weeks of pregnancy become less sensitive. The color and size of the nipples change. The areolas expand and become darker.

The woman’s emotional state improves noticeably, a stable mood is observed, and there is no weakness or nausea.

At the 11th week of pregnancy, the uterus is actively growing, so you can feel a small bulge in the lower abdomen.

Often, it is at this time that hair begins to fall out rapidly, nails become fragile, but in some cases, curls can begin to actively grow. Such changes last until the moment of birth and return to normal after the birth of the child.

Feelings in the eleventh week of pregnancy

Due to hormonal changes, many women experience spotting during the 11th week of pregnancy. Such vaginal discharge is not always dangerous and can accompany a pregnant woman until childbirth. To eliminate unpleasant sensations, you can use hygiene products.

During pregnancy at this stage, drowsiness may occur. In general, many unpleasant symptoms that were observed before the 11th week disappear, and the woman feels a new condition for herself.

Metabolism is actively circulating; due to the low sugar content, expectant mothers may feel hungry.

Many women are concerned about the question: is it possible to feel fetal movement at 11 weeks of pregnancy? At this stage, fetal movement is not yet felt.

What happens to the embryo at 11 weeks of pregnancy

The embryo at the 11th week of pregnancy is actively growing and at this time receives nutrients. At 11 weeks, the woman must provide the baby with adequate nutrition, as the formation process is coming to an end.

The size of the fetus is 3.8-4.3 cm, the length of its femur is about 7 mm, and the size of the head is 18 mm. The weight of the embryo is 7-8 g, its size can be compared to a small lemon. Despite its miniature size, outwardly it is a practically formed little man. Its unusual appearance is given by its enlarged head relative to the size of its body.

This head size is due to the need for intensive formation of nerve endings in the brain. Due to the development and strengthening of the neck, the chin is separated from the chest, and the baby can already raise his head.

The second interesting feature of the fruit is its arms, which are longer than the legs. At week 11, the fingers and toes are finally formed and separated from each other, and there are nails on the fingers. The palms are actively developing, and the baby begins to develop grasping reflexes. The legs and arms will continue to grow, the child actively moves them.

Ultrasound of the fetus at 11 weeks of pregnancy

An ultrasound of the fetus at this stage is always exciting, as it determines the normal development of the child. At this stage, if the baby’s position is favorable, in some cases the sex of the child can be guessed. Before the ultrasound examination, study the ultrasound photo of pregnancy at 11 weeks and the size of the fetus.

Ultrasound at 11 weeks of pregnancy

What you need to know about the eleventh week of pregnancy

At this time, expectant mothers undergo their first screening. The concept of “screening” literally translated from a foreign language means “sifting”. Expectant mothers seem to be “sifted” when indicators of the intrauterine state are determined.

This is a mandatory procedure for all pregnant women. The first screening is carried out at 11 weeks of pregnancy. Such an early date will not prevent precise equipment and experienced specialists from detecting abnormalities in fetal development caused by genetics or chromosomal damage.

HCG at the 11th week of pregnancy is considered an important indicator and indicates the development of the child. The hCG norm for a period of 8-13 weeks is 20900-291000 mIU/ml.

The level of hCG at 11 weeks increases several hundred thousand times compared to the first week of pregnancy (for comparison: at 1-2 weeks its content is 25-150 units).

Lifestyle in the eleventh week of pregnancy

Lifestyle at 11 weeks of pregnancy should be healthy. The child is growing and needs all the nutrients, so pay special attention to your diet and walks. Physical activity must be present. Be sure to walk in the fresh air.

If you have bad habits, then you need to decisively get rid of them, as this can negatively affect the development of the child. If you have a full and active lifestyle without bad habits, then there is no point in changing anything. The main thing is that you feel good.

Nutrition at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Nutrition at this stage of pregnancy should be complete. Due to the fact that a woman gives all the nutrients to the baby, she may experience hair loss, heartburn and constipation. To strengthen your body, you need to eat healthy foods. Meals are provided 5-6 times a day in small portions.

The rapid development of the musculoskeletal system (skeleton and muscles) requires large amounts of protein, as well as phosphorus, calcium and magnesium. These substances are found in cottage cheese, kefir, hard cheeses, and nuts (hazelnuts, almonds, pine).

A pregnant woman's diet should include meat products - best of all, beef and chicken or beef liver. The fetus requires iron, as the baby's circulatory system is actively developing.

Eating all food indiscriminately is also not recommended. You need to eat for two, not for two. As a rule, over the entire period of bearing a child, a woman can gain from 9 to 12 kg, which is the norm. Eating at this time should be enjoyable. When eating food, keep in mind that all ingredients reach the baby. At this stage, the child already feels taste.

What can go wrong at 11 weeks pregnant?

If you regularly undergo examinations with your attending physician, you have not had any developmental disorders, as well as interrupted pregnancies or miscarriages, then there is no need to worry about trifles. Many women are concerned about the question, what is the likelihood of miscarriage at 11 weeks of pregnancy? If there are no negative factors and you feel great, then the likelihood of a miscarriage is very low. Even if something went wrong, you feel some changes, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

On an ultrasound by this time, the baby’s heart rhythm can be heard. What to do if there is no heartbeat at 11 weeks of pregnancy? The baby's heartbeat may not be heard if you are expecting twins or triplets, in which case this is normal.

In some cases, due to fat in the abdominal area, the ultrasound sensor cannot detect the signal. The cause of a weak heartbeat can be called oligohydramnios or excess amniotic fluid. Constantly monitor the child’s vital signs on ultrasound, then it will be easier to solve the problem at an early stage.

Discharge - bloody, brown, yellow, greenish

Discharge at 11 weeks of pregnancy can be different, and they do not always indicate problems. Bloody discharge at 11 weeks of pregnancy is the most dangerous, as it can mean a miscarriage. In addition, pathological discharge of green, yellow, gray, white and transparent colors may be released. For any discharge, the cause must be determined.

Be wary if the discharge has a foul odor, or if it has a curd-like or bubbling consistency. This discharge may be a sign of trichomoniasis and candidiasis. Yellow and green discharge may also indicate an infection. Brown discharge during pregnancy at 11 weeks may indicate inflammatory processes in the genital area and require careful treatment.

Discharge without a specific odor, white or transparent consistency, which does not cause discomfort, irritation, or itching, is considered normal. Thick discharge at 11 weeks of pregnancy is due to the active content of progesterone in the woman’s blood. In the second trimester, the discharge will become thinner due to an increase in estrogen levels.

Nausea and toxicosis

Typically, toxicosis begins to subside in the 11th week of pregnancy in most women. In rare cases, women suffer from toxicosis before 13-14 weeks of pregnancy. It is likely that toxicosis arose due to the reaction of the woman’s body and is trying in every possible way to protect the fetus from harmful substances, showing a similar reaction to harmful products.

In addition, the development of the child’s muscles requires a larger volume of proteins; with the help of toxicosis, the body tells the woman that it is necessary to reconsider her diet. Usually, by the 11th week of pregnancy, a woman no longer faces the problem of vomiting, but if this happens even once, she needs to reconsider her diet. Cases of vomiting that are repeated with a clear frequency are an alarming sign.

If you start feeling sick at 11 weeks of pregnancy, there may be a psychological reason. A woman feels a great psychological burden from the fact that a new life has arisen and is growing inside her. She probably doesn’t have enough attention from her loved ones (or she just thinks so). It happens that a woman thinks that there cannot be a normal pregnancy without toxicosis, and she herself looks for its manifestations. However, toxicosis does not have to be present in the life of a pregnant woman. Many lucky women have never felt it.

Back and lower back pain

If at 11 weeks of pregnancy the lower abdomen feels tight, this may indicate a sign of a frozen, ectopic pregnancy or a cold. To exclude possible negative options, you should consult your doctor.

If your lower back hurts at 11 weeks of pregnancy, and there is brown, reddish or foul-smelling discharge, then you should not hesitate to visit a specialist. If you know that you have a cold, then you need to be treated with vitamin tea and dress warmly for walks.

The temperature has risen

The temperature during pregnancy at 11 weeks can be around 37-37.5, and this is considered normal. This reaction occurs due to hormonal changes, the body gets used to the new state. Typically, a temperature around 37 degrees is observed in the first 5-6 weeks of pregnancy, but can persist until the 11th week.

If you have a cough or runny nose in addition to your temperature, then it is possible that you have a cold. A dangerous condition can also occur with brown discharge and a temperature of 37 degrees. To understand why you have such a temperature, you need to consult a specialist.

Miscarriage

A miscarriage at 11 weeks of pregnancy can occur due to rapid development of the fetus. The embryo is actively developing and the expectant mother must adapt to its development. A miscarriage may be characterized by various bloody and yellow discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy, so do not self-medicate. In this case, go for an ultrasound, get tested, and consult with a specialist.

To eliminate factors that may affect the development of a miscarriage, you need to reconsider your lifestyle and diet. Eliminate stress from your life once and for all. The baby feels everything and he doesn’t need constant hassle. A pregnant woman should not engage in heavy physical labor.

Is it possible to have sex at 11 weeks pregnant?

Sex at 11 weeks of pregnancy is possible and does not harm the unborn child. Until the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman may feel a loss of strength and be out of mood, so in this case sex may be in question.

With the arrival of the beginning of the second trimester, a woman comes to life, she has sexual energy that can be skillfully used. There is no need to worry that the baby may get intrauterine infections, since the fetus is reliably protected.

Sex can only be negatively affected if there is placenta previa and cervical problems. If your doctor has not given you instructions to limit sexual intercourse and there are no possible risks, then in this case sex is even beneficial during pregnancy. Numerous studies confirm that sex during pregnancy does not provoke premature birth. The only thing is that you need to avoid sexual intercourse on the days when you should have your period. During this period, the threat of miscarriage remains if you have already had similar problems.

When making love, choose comfortable positions. First of all, the position should be comfortable for the woman. If it’s uncomfortable, you’re not in the mood, or you’re afraid, it’s better to refuse sex or reschedule it for another day.

For more information about the 11th week of pregnancy, watch the video:

What to remember

1. Brown, reddish and greenish discharge at 11 weeks of pregnancy may indicate infection, miscarriage, or missed pregnancy.
2. In some cases, an ultrasound scan at 11 weeks can predict the gender of the unborn child if its position is favorable.
3. During pregnancy, eat right, include foods rich in fiber and vitamins in your diet.

With the onset of the 11th week of pregnancy, the placenta becomes significantly stronger, and the baby receives more nutrients from the mother that it needs for development, due to an increase in the number of blood vessels.

The umbilical cord connects to the baby’s intestines to remove waste products, but don’t worry - they will separate a little later. The development of the baby continues rapidly - internal organs become larger, the brain grows rapidly.

Due to hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother, increased emotional instability and sudden mood swings appear. Metabolism is significantly accelerated, which causes increased sweating and body temperature to rise, as blood circulation also increases.

Pregnancy 11 weeks

By this time, the expectant mother usually already feels completely pregnant. The uterus is growing, and, despite the fact that the belly at the 11th week of pregnancy is not yet noticeable to others, sleeping on it is already quite uncomfortable. Every woman is interested in what happens to her mother at 11 weeks of pregnancy. As a rule, the uterus at the 11th week of pregnancy is still located between the pelvic bones, occupying all the free space.

By this time, toxicosis is significantly reduced, but if it has not yet begun, then it is quite possible for toxicosis to appear at the 11th week of pregnancy. Its signs include:

• nausea in the morning, sometimes turning into vomiting;
• lack of appetite or preference for one product;

It is necessary to control your weight, because with severe toxicosis, a sharp decrease is possible.

By the 11th week of pregnancy, the following signs appear:

1. Due to hormonal surges, instant mood changes often occur, leading to depression. In this condition, you should seek help from a psychologist;
2. Due to the acceleration of metabolism, calories are burned faster, and a feeling of heat often accompanies pregnancy. It is necessary to drink enough liquid, preferably fruit drinks and compotes.

Baby development at 11 weeks

The main organs of the fetus are already formed. The child's height reaches 41mm, and his weight is within 7g. What happens to the baby at 11 weeks of pregnancy:

• the heart is already functioning fully, supplying blood to the organs;
• The baby’s vocal cords are almost fully developed, although the need for them will not appear soon;
• The fetus does not yet have bones, they are replaced by cartilage tissue;
• the fingers of the fetus are already fully formed.

At week 11, not all organs are still fully developed, but most of them are actively developing during this period. These include:

1. organs of the respiratory system;
2. liver, which already occupies up to 10% of the fetus;
3. a unique pattern appears on the fingers;
4. the rudiments of baby teeth continue to form;
5. a grasping reflex appears;
6. blood vessels and irises of the eyes develop;
7. The gender of the fetus is formed; when a boy is born, his body has already begun to produce the male hormone - testosterone.

By the 11th week of pregnancy, the development of the fetus reaches the stage when it is already able to open its mouth and tries to put its fingers in it, and at this stage the child begins to raise its head, due to the strengthening of the neck muscles. The baby already has enough strength to push off from the wall of the amniotic sac with its legs.

As a rule, by this week the baby can already smell the foods that the mother eats. He develops a sense of smell. The grown fetus at the 11th week of pregnancy begins to react to irritants, such as the mother’s cough or sudden movements.

Well-being of the expectant mother

At 11 weeks, most of the baby’s organs are formed, so the likelihood of developing serious pathologies is significantly reduced. Of course, this has a positive effect on the expectant mother’s mood and gives confidence. The possibility of premature termination of pregnancy is also reduced, due to this the woman feels calmer.

At the 11th week of pregnancy, the uterus has already occupied all the space in the pelvis. Some pregnant women experience a little visible belly, especially if the woman is quite slim. But he still doesn’t reveal anything about the new situation to those around him. The expectant mother may be bothered by the following sensations during this period:

• increased sensitivity of the breast, especially sore nipples;
• as a rule, breasts increase in size at 11 weeks of pregnancy;
• Frequent headaches and migraines may occur. It is necessary to rest more and often be in the fresh air;
• Many women experience forgetfulness and absent-mindedness; this is normal for pregnancy.

If the gestation course is favorable, the expectant mother should not feel pain at 11 weeks of pregnancy. However, the presence of some discomfort is quite possible. The most common complaint to doctors is abdominal pain at 11 weeks of pregnancy. Of course, if any pain occurs, you need to consult a doctor; the pain may be as follows:

1. Pain in the upper abdomen. Most likely, this is due to stomach problems, which often occur during pregnancy. The doctor will prescribe a diet if necessary;
2. Pain near the navel. Due to the growing uterus and hormonal changes, intestinal peristalsis is often disrupted. For this reason, constipation and bloating occur, which make themselves felt by pain in the navel;
3. Pain in the lower abdomen or pulling in the abdomen during pregnancy. If such pain occurs, you must urgently visit a doctor; if the pain is cramping and sharp, call an ambulance immediately to prevent a miscarriage. Also read the article: During pregnancy, the lower abdomen pulls >>>

The appearance of clear discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy is considered normal; their quantity can be quite considerable and leave marks on the underwear; you should use panty liners to get rid of the discomfort.

In addition to clear discharge, others may also occur:

• white cheesy discharge, usually accompanied by itching. Such discharge is a sign of thrush during pregnancy. , which often appears in pregnant women. To get rid of it, you need to consult a doctor to select medications that can be used in this position;
• bloody or brown discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy are symptoms of an incipient miscarriage and require urgent medical attention to save the baby. Be sure to read the article: Brown discharge during pregnancy >>>

Feelings at 11 weeks

By the end of the first trimester, a woman already feels pregnant. The sensations at the 11th week of pregnancy differ from earlier periods in that the enlarged uterus can already be felt well, sleeping on the stomach is not entirely comfortable. Toxicosis gradually recedes and allows a woman to look at many foods without disgust, and an appetite appears. As a rule, from this period the weight of the expectant mother is already growing steadily.

At 11 weeks of pregnancy, heartburn may occur. It usually appears in the late afternoon and interferes with sleep. You can relieve your condition by drinking milk or sucking lollipops. If there is severe discomfort, you need to inform your doctor about this, he will select an approved medicine.

You need to know that it is dangerous if all symptoms of pregnancy suddenly disappear simultaneously, such as:

1. toxicosis;
2. breast tenderness;
3. return of breast size to pre-pregnancy state;
4. disappearance of drowsiness.

If all pregnancy symptoms disappear immediately, this may be a sign of a missed abortion. In this case, the fetus remains in the uterine cavity, but stops developing. It is urgent to immediately go to the hospital and have an ultrasound done at the 11th week of pregnancy to be sure that the pregnancy is normal.

Important questions that arise during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman especially closely monitors changes in her body, because any mother wants to be confident in the normal development of the baby. It is unlikely that at least one pregnant woman has avoided the emergence of questions regarding the course of pregnancy.

One of these issues that often arises is an increase in temperature at the 11th week of pregnancy. If the temperature rises to 37 - 37.2 in the absence of other symptoms of a cold, this is considered normal.

After all, the amount of blood in the body increases, blood circulation accelerates, and this is what causes frequent elevated temperatures. No action needs to be taken; drinking plenty of fluids is enough to prevent fluid loss.

It’s another matter when, along with an increase in temperature, the following signs of a cold appear:

• runny nose, frequent sneezing;
• sore throat and cough;
• general malaise and fatigue.

A woman’s immunity at 11 weeks has not yet completely adjusted to pregnancy and periodically tries to fight a foreign body in the body, which is why a pregnant woman is susceptible to frequent colds.

If symptoms of the disease occur, you must consult a physician to prescribe treatment. Colds during pregnancy are aggravated by the fact that in this situation taking almost all medications is contraindicated.

1. Drink plenty of fluids. It will be especially important to drink fruit drinks rich in vitamin C, such as cranberry juice or fruit juice with the addition of rose hips. Ingesting vitamin C in large quantities will help avoid intoxication and cope with the feeling of illness and headaches;
2. Being in the fresh air, of course, in the absence of high temperature. In the air, the immune system recovers faster and is able to overcome the disease in the shortest possible time;
3. If you have nasal congestion or a runny nose, you should rinse your nose with a special solution, such as saline or aquamaris.

Most expectant mothers are concerned about the issue of sexual activity during pregnancy. Is sex allowed at 11 weeks of pregnancy? As a rule, there are no contraindications at this time. Sex is prohibited in the following cases:

• threat of miscarriage;
• multiple pregnancy;
• polyhydramnios detected on ultrasound;
• unsatisfactory health of a woman.

You should definitely discuss your condition, discomfort and pain with your sexual partner in order to choose the most comfortable position that will not cause discomfort to the woman and will not harm the baby.

Now the baby’s nervous system is developing very quickly, so alcohol at 11 weeks of pregnancy is strictly contraindicated. Even a glass of low-alcohol drink can cause enormous harm to the health of the fetus, which may not be corrected in the future. It’s worth considering that the baby’s health is much more important than drinking alcohol, even in small quantities. It is much better to drink a glass of fresh juice instead of alcohol.

Examination at 11 weeks of pregnancy

In most cases, initial tests have already been completed upon registration. Read the article to find out what tests are done during pregnancy >>>. If for some reason a woman is just about to register, she will need to pass the following tests in addition to general tests:

1. Blood for group, as well as for Rh factor. The baby’s father also needs to undergo the same test to avoid Rh conflict if the mother has a negative Rh;
2. Blood for determination of blood sugar. This is necessary to assess the risk of gestational diabetes, which is a common companion to pregnancy;
3. If you have increased weakness, you should take a test to determine your hemoglobin level.

Most likely, at this time the doctor will give a referral for screening. Screening is carried out by passing a series of tests and ultrasound examination to identify fetal pathologies at an early stage. It will be held in a couple of weeks.

An ultrasound is usually performed at 12 weeks of pregnancy, but if you wish or suspect any pathology in the development of the child, you can do an ultrasound now. Perhaps, during an ultrasound, the doctor will give a photo of the fetus at 11 weeks of pregnancy, in which the arms and legs and the baby’s movements can already be clearly seen. The head is still very large, but the proportions of the body will change soon. In the photo you can see the baby putting his fingers in his mouth or waving his arms.

If there is any doubt about the development of the fetus, the doctor sends you for an hCG test at 11 weeks of pregnancy. This analysis will help evaluate the child’s development over time, because the hormone constantly increases in the first half of pregnancy.

Lifestyle at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Pregnancy, although not a disease, still requires lifestyle adjustments. Particular attention should be paid to your diet during pregnancy. The diet must certainly include the following products:

• Vegetables and fruits. Vitamins during this period are extremely necessary for a woman, because from her the baby receives all the necessary microelements. Also, natural vegetables and fruits are rich in fiber, which the body needs to facilitate intestinal function and relieve constipation, which is often found in expectant mothers. Read more about constipation during pregnancy >>>;
• Meat and fish. These products contain a lot of protein, which is necessary for the growth of the baby, as well as for the normal health of the mother;
• Fermented milk products. Milk, cottage cheese, cheese, yoghurts - these products contain calcium, which is necessary for the child for the development of the skeleton, and is also very necessary for the mother to avoid problems with teeth and hair, which happens extremely often in pregnant women;
• Drinking a lot is absolutely necessary during pregnancy. A lack of fluid in the body very quickly leads to edema, which is completely undesirable during pregnancy.

You need to eat in small portions, but often. Choose a diet with a lot of calories, because a woman needs them to maintain good health. It is advisable to remove from the diet or minimize the consumption of harmful foods:

1. Fatty foods. It can lead to heaviness in the stomach and heartburn, which often makes itself felt anyway;
2. Smoked and salty foods. These foods retain fluid in the body and can lead to swelling. Read more about edema during pregnancy >>>;
3. Spicy foods irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa. Due to the close location of the intestines to the uterus, consumption of spicy foods can cause contractions of the uterus, which will negatively affect the course of pregnancy.

By consuming healthy foods and providing the body with all the beneficial substances, the expectant mother will feel much better than if she ate junk food.

If you follow all the doctor’s recommendations, pay attention to your body, eat properly and have caring loved ones, pregnancy at 11 weeks is quite easy. If toxicosis does not subside, you should remember that there is very little left until the second trimester, which is considered the easiest and usually does not cause any problems for the woman.

The first, most difficult trimester of pregnancy will soon come to an end. Week 11 is one of the final weeks at this stage. During this time, the woman will have a very important first prenatal examination.

How many months is this?

When we talk about 11 weeks of pregnancy, we mean six days between 10-11 weeks. It is the 11th in a row in the understanding of doctors. The obstetric period is always two weeks longer than the actual one, since the countdown starts from the first day of the last menstruation. An obstetric month is exactly 4 weeks, and the entire pregnancy is 40 obstetric weeks.

Now it’s week 11, which means it’s already week 9 from conception.

This is how long the baby develops inside the mother's womb. Week 11 is the penultimate week in the first trimester, and after two weeks the woman will enter the second third of pregnancy. 7 weeks have already passed since the missed period, which became the main symptom of the onset of pregnancy.

The 9th embryonic week (or the 11th obstetric week) is the third calendar month. To ensure that there are no misunderstandings about the timing with the doctors with whom the woman still has to communicate for quite a long time, it is better to get used to obstetric standards, because all tests and studies are focused on the norms for obstetric weeks. If you tell the doctor now that you are in the ninth week of pregnancy, you will mislead him, because by medical standards, she is already the eleventh.

Enter the first day of your last menstrual period

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Baby development

The period of formation of internal organs is left behind. The baby now has all the organs, and the task of the coming weeks is to fine-tune their work and interaction. The baby stopped being an embryo last week. His tail disappeared, and an ordinary human tailbone appeared. He is a fetus and will remain so until birth.

The most dangerous period, from the point of view of errors in the laying of organs and the death of the baby due to negative external and internal factors, is behind us, but the threat has not yet completely passed. A woman should be extremely careful. You will be able to breathe freely when the second trimester begins - the “golden” time of gestation. During the 9 weeks of development in his mother’s tummy, the baby has made great progress.

Height and weight

The baby is not growing as quickly as it did during the embryonic period of its development, but growth is constant, minute by minute and quite intense. Soon the baby will slow down even more and begin to gain weight, but for now the arms and legs are growing quite quickly. The baby's growth from head to toe this week averages from 5 to 7 cm. His body weight is from 9 to 15 grams.

To imagine what size the child has reached, it is enough to remember what a small pear looks like.

Nervous system

The parts of the nervous system are formed, but they will have to actively develop throughout pregnancy and even after the baby is born. The baby's brain has two hemispheres, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. All departments of this “control center” are in place.

Every day at week 11, the number of brain cells increases rapidly: approximately 250 thousand cells per day. This week some well-functioning reflex neural connections appear. Every hour, several new communication pathways are established between the cells of the baby’s nervous system. The brain cannot yet control all the processes that occur in a small organism, but it is already trying very hard to cope with it.

At the 11th obstetric week of pregnancy, the child’s central and peripheral nervous systems are clearly distinguished. The cerebellum begins to work, but so far it has not been completely possible to achieve the coordination of movements that it should provide - the time has not yet come. It is at the 11th week that the baby masters the grasping reflex, now he can touch himself, the umbilical cord, and the list of intrauterine “entertainments” of the fetus expands.

At week 11, the baby’s nervous system begins to ensure its response to external stimuli. Now he can feel his mother's cough or strong shaking if his mother drives the car over large bumps. Around the end of this week, taste buds in the mouth begin to “work”, and the baby begins to distinguish the taste of amniotic fluid.

Internal organs

Organogenesis is approximately 95% complete, which means that the internal organs are formed. This week their growth and development continues. As the organs grow, they master new functions, and very soon they will begin to work in “adult” mode.

The baby's heart has four chambers, which is easily identified on an ultrasound as a four-chamber section. It beats confidently and rhythmically. The heart rate at week 11 averages 165 beats per minute. The normal range is considered to be between 153 and 177 beats per minute.

Through the blood vessels, the formation of which is almost complete, the blood pushed out by the heart flows to all organs. The vessels of the placenta also begin to work at full capacity, now with their help the baby receives vitamins, nutrients, minerals, oxygen from the mother’s blood and gives back to the mother the products of its metabolism, and they are excreted by the mother’s kidneys.

At week 11, the liver grows most actively. Its weight now amounts to as much as 10% of the total weight of the fetus. Liver cells divide quickly, because in the very near future this organ will have to take on important functions to ensure the further development of the child.

The formation of the digestive organs continues: this week the intestines “learn” peristalsis, beginning to gradually contract characteristically. The kidneys produce and store urine, and the bladder empties once an hour.

All the fluid secreted by the child ends up in the amniotic fluid, but this fact should not cause concern for the expectant mother - amniotic membranes renew the composition of the waters approximately once every 3 hours. The environment therefore remains sterile and safe for the baby. The pancreas produces insulin, which is necessary for the breakdown of carbohydrates, and the thyroid gland begins to produce thyroid-stimulating hormones.

Appearance

The head is still the largest part of the body, now accounting for about half of the total proportions. However, it has already acquired a completely human round shape. In fairness, it should be noted that with the proportions now everything is not in the best way, not only in relation to the large head, but also the limbs. The baby's arms are still longer than his legs, all the limbs look shorter than necessary, but this phenomenon is temporary. Every day the image of a child acquires more and more human features.

The eyes, which were previously on the sides of the head, by the 11th week move to both sides of the nose and take their rightful place. During this period, the retina of the eyes is being formed, the iris is being formed, and the lens and cornea are growing. The lips and nose are already visible on the face, there are small ears that are growing, and soon the baby will be able to hear. Hair grows on the head. The abdomen and chest are separated by the diaphragm.

The child has a neck, shoulders and forearms are distinguished, and the “scapulas” at the end of the arms and legs are divided into fingers. This week, the baby begins to squeeze them into fists, tries to touch himself with his fingers, and grabs the umbilical cord if it “comes to hand.”

The child’s bone tissue is growing rapidly, so right now the woman should provide the baby with calcium as much as possible.

The baby's skin becomes more sensitive due to the development of nerve endings, but it still remains very thin, almost transparent, and the entire blood network is visible through it.

Floor

The gonads begin to produce sex hormones: boys now have their own testosterone, and girls have estrogens. The external genitalia begin to form from the genital tubercles, which are now present between the legs. While the bumps in boys and girls look almost the same, it is almost impossible to tell the difference. But by the end of the 11th week, boys’ tubercles begin to lengthen, turning into a penis, and girls’ tubercles begin to shrink and turn into labia.

These changes are still so microscopic that it is almost impossible to see them on an ultrasound, although sometimes there are doctors with rich professional experience who intuitively guess the sex of the child by the appearance of the genital tubercle at 11 weeks and by the angle of its inclination.

Of course, no one gives guarantees. With great accuracy we can talk about gender only after the external organs are fully formed. This usually happens by 15-16 weeks of pregnancy or a little later. In the meantime, it’s better not to pester the doctor for an ultrasound with the question of gender determination - the probability of error is too high, and no doctor wants to make mistakes.

It is possible to find out the gender accurately at this time only with the help of a non-invasive prenatal DNA test, which allows you to isolate the baby’s red blood cells from a sample of the mother’s venous blood. They enter it from about 8 weeks of pregnancy. DNA is isolated from the baby's red blood cells, which gives a complete and undoubted answer to the question of the health and gender of the fetus. Such a study costs tens of thousands of rubles, and is not done in every clinic, but only in medical genetic centers.

After weighing all the pros and cons, a more reasonable option would be to wait a few more weeks and find out about the child’s gender in due time.

What can the baby do?

Starting from 10-11 weeks, the baby will acquire new skills weekly. His brain and nervous system develop and his body changes. The baby is already asleep and awake. In his waking moments, he actively entertains himself, trying to explore the world around him: he touches his face, brings his hands to his mouth, and soon he will learn to suck his fingers. At week 11, the baby begins to move more actively.

Now he can make swimming movements with his legs and arms: he paddles with his legs as he moves, and if his feet touch the wall of the uterus, the baby reflexively pushes off from them in the opposite direction.

At week 11, the baby drinks and “inhales” amniotic fluid; he may or may not like its taste. The baby opens his mouth not only to swallow the next portion of amniotic fluid. Surprisingly, this week the little child will learn to yawn. And the baby will do this often, since such movements help the development of facial muscles, jaws, and respiratory organs.

The mother does not yet feel all the active movements and movements of the baby - the size of the baby allows him to move freely in the uterus, practically without touching its walls. Touches are light, almost imperceptible. The movements will be felt later when the baby grows up.

Baby on ultrasound

An ultrasound examination this week may be part of the first prenatal screening, if the doctor considered it necessary to schedule it right now. Referrals for screening are most often given from 11 full weeks to 13 weeks inclusive, but the methods and recommendations of the Ministry of Health do not prohibit conducting the study at 11 weeks, when there are 10 full weeks of pregnancy.

Ultrasound is performed transvaginally or transabdominally. The doctor decides which sensor to use, the main thing is that the visualization is satisfactory. On an ultrasound, the baby is already clearly visible, you can even look at the profile of his face. It is important in which part of the uterus the baby “settles”: in the upper, middle or lower. The upper and middle position of the fetus relative to the exit from the uterus is preferable.

It is at the 11th week that the gestational age is most accurately determined; as the period increases, the accuracy will decrease. Now the gestational age of the baby is judged by the coccygeal-parietal size (CPR). Essentially, this is the size from the coccyx to the crown; CTE should not be confused with height. The current standard for this indicator is:

Coccygeal-parietal size (CPR) of the fetus at the 11th obstetric week of pregnancy:

Ultrasound, which is part of the screening, necessarily determines the so-called markers of chromosomal pathologies - developmental features characteristic of children with incurable genetic pathologies.

Such markers include TVP (thickness of the nuchal space) and the length of the nasal bones. In children with chromosomal abnormalities, it is often at the end of the first trimester that a large accumulation of fluid is observed in the cervical skin fold, which is defined as an excess of the TVL from the norm. It can also be a flat face, because deformation of the facial bones accompanies almost all chromosomal syndromes and mutations.

The normal thickness of the collar space at week 11 is 1.5 mm. There is nothing wrong if this size “fits” into the range from 0.8 mm to 2.2 mm. The baby’s nose bones are still less than a millimeter; it is usually not customary to measure them at 11 weeks. It is enough that the doctor sees them in principle and indicates that they are visualized.

Other sizes are assessed quite rarely at this time. But if this happens, then it would be useful to know what their norms are for a given week:

• BPR – 16-18 mm;
• thigh length – 6-7 mm;
• chest diameter – 19-20 mm.

The length of the arms and the circumference of the head have not yet been measured.

Feelings of the expectant mother

By this week, there are no women left who do not feel pregnant at all. Even if there is no toxicosis, no sickness or nausea, now almost all women are becoming more forgetful and absent-minded. This condition is popularly called “cerebral edema during pregnancy,” and this is not too far from the truth.

Under the influence of the hormone progesterone, which is produced in large quantities in the body of the expectant mother from the first hours after conception, fluid accumulates in the tissues, which causes slight swelling, which may not even be visible visually. The hormone affects the functioning of the brain, as a result, too strong emotions are suppressed at the hormonal level.

This is a defense mechanism designed to protect the baby from strong emotional outbursts of his mother. Absent-mindedness, drowsiness, forgetfulness are side effects from such a sedative effect. In general, a woman’s mood becomes more stable than it was in previous weeks. The pregnant woman no longer cries so often and gets irritated. Most women note that they feel completely immersed within themselves, calmly contemplating all the amazing changes in their condition.

Symptoms of toxicosis in most women may begin to recede, which is perceived as significant, long-awaited relief. However, do not worry if toxicosis is in no hurry to stop. Its manifestations up to 13-14 weeks are considered completely normal.

Hormonal changes still have a negative impact on their well-being; many pregnant women experience insomnia this week: some suffer from increased appetite, others from excessive salivation. Almost everyone experiences frequent urination.

A woman begins to feel truly pregnant, because it becomes increasingly difficult to sleep on her stomach. From time to time, the growing uterus causes inconvenience - a woman, due to spraining of the ligaments that hold this organ, may have complaints that her lower back and back hurt. From time to time, tingling in the uterus may be observed due to compression of the nerve plexuses.

Headaches still continue to plague the pregnant woman. The headache is due to changed hormonal levels, but gradually everything is normalized and compensated, and perhaps this week the woman will feel that her health has noticeably improved.

Due to the high content of progesterone during this period, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn and increased gas formation in the intestines cannot be ruled out. Proper nutrition will help reduce the unpleasant manifestations of an “interesting situation”. A runny nose, which often appears in the first weeks of pregnancy, should not frighten the expectant mother if there are no other symptoms: no sore throat, no cough.

Nasal congestion is of a physiological nature, it is caused by swelling of the mucous membranes, which occurs under the influence of pregnancy hormones. Usually in the second trimester, nasal breathing is restored.

If there are no such people around the pregnant woman, you can seek help from a psychologist, who is available for free at every antenatal clinic.

Changes in the body

At the 11th obstetric week, the intensity of all metabolic processes in the female body increases by about a quarter. This means that calories are now burned much faster and metabolism improves. Due to the fact that the placenta has “begun” to fulfill its duties, the volume of circulating blood increases. This can cause a woman to have short-term bouts of dizziness, a feeling that she is throwing a fever in the absence of an objective increase in body temperature, increased sweating, the woman is more likely to feel thirsty and needs to drink.

The size of the uterus has more than doubled, now accounting for about 10% of its total volume by the end of pregnancy. The female reproductive organ fills the entire pelvic area, it is crowded, and it begins to rise above the womb. Therefore, a woman feels some heaviness, “fullness” in the lower abdomen. The location of the uterus now affects the shape of a woman’s tummy - it rises 3-4 centimeters above the womb, and this gives the belly an interesting roundness, although visually the woman does not yet look pregnant.

The clothes that fit before conception are already too small and tight. The woman added 2-3 centimeters to her waist, and her hips widened a little. A slightly protruding belly is still noticeable only to the woman herself and her close people. Others may not even realize that a new life is actively developing inside a woman. The weight of the uterus now exceeds 150 g in first-time mothers and is almost 300 g in the second and subsequent pregnancies.

Complaints of occasional tightness in the lower back and back can be explained by sprained ligaments and muscles due to the growth of the uterus. “Shooting” in the perineum is also associated with the beginning of the uterus extending beyond the pelvis.

The pregnant woman's breasts have grown by about 2 sizes. At week 11, this fact pleases everyone except the pregnant woman herself, who, in addition to the need to buy new underwear, is bothered by pain and a feeling of fullness in the mammary glands. The nipple circles of many women have darkened, Montgomery tubercles appear on them, the nipples have become hypersensitive, and in multiparous women colostrum may be released.

Unpleasant sensations in the chest should soon end, because the most important stage of preparing the mammary glands for breastfeeding falls precisely in the first trimester.

In the middle of pregnancy, the breasts grow less, the glandular tissue almost does not change its volume, and accordingly, pain, itching and aches recede.

Weight gain at week 11 is normally more than 2 kilograms for the entire period. Weight gain is now important - the doctor will pay close attention to the number of grams gained at each scheduled appointment. By this date, some of the expectant mothers are approaching with a negative result. This is usually observed in women who suffer from severe toxicosis, which prevents them from eating properly.

There is no need to worry, because the kilograms lost in the first trimester will quickly return and will result in additional weight gain in the second trimester.

The hCG hormone, which is produced from the first hours after the attachment of a fertilized egg in the uterine cavity by the chorion structures, is approaching its maximum value this week. He doesn't have much time to grow, usually after 12-13 weeks the level of gonadotropic hormone begins to gradually decline.

No pain at this stage can be considered normal, with the exception of a slight ache in the lower back, which is short-term and unexpressed. If any pain syndrome appears - be it pain in the abdomen, stomach, kidneys or other organs - you should immediately consult a doctor, because now the load on the female body is so great that an exacerbation of chronic ailments, the presence of which a woman might have long forgotten, is possible.

This week, a pregnant woman may notice a slight increase in discharge from the genitals. They are associated with hormonal changes. Normally they have a light white or yellowish tint with a slight, mild sour odor. The appearance of blood in the discharge, streaks of blood, and the appearance of a brown “smudge” is regarded as a pathological condition. The causes of green and gray discharge with an unpleasant odor may lie in a genital tract infection or in a purulent inflammatory process of the organs of the reproductive system.

White discharge that resembles cottage cheese and smells like yeast dough may indicate the development of thrush. This unpleasant illness most often occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, when hormonal levels are just beginning to change, but even at 11 weeks, thrush is not a rare occurrence.

Analyzes and examinations

Tests this week are taken as part of screening, if it is scheduled now. If there is still a week or two before the prenatal examination, then only a urine test may become mandatory - it is taken before each scheduled visit to the doctor.

If a visit to the antenatal clinic is scheduled for this week, then a few days before it you should take care of collecting urine and transporting it to the laboratory.

Most women this week are already registered at the antenatal clinic and most of the extensive examination that was prescribed during registration has already been completed. But the doctor can also prescribe individual examinations if he deems it necessary, for example, a blood test if a woman complains of weakness and dizziness, or an ultrasound if abdominal pain and abnormal discharge from the genitals appear.

Screening

The study, which is recommended for all pregnant women in the first trimester, is designed to identify women who are at high risk of giving birth to a baby with chromosomal abnormalities. Such anomalies include Down, Turner, Patau, Edwards, and Cornelia de Lange syndromes. All of them are hereditary, incurable, many, with the exception of Down syndrome, are lethal, that is, they lead to intrauterine death of the baby or his death within a short time after birth.

The study is carried out for everyone, but women who are at risk of conceiving such a baby are especially in need of it:

• those who became pregnant after 35 years of age;
• having a child with chromosomal abnormalities;
• having a history of stillbirths, several miscarriages, frozen pregnancies;
• having a “complicated” genetic history - one of the relatives, including relatives of the sexual partner, husband, has hereditary diseases;
• consanguineous couples who became pregnant as a result of incest.

If screening is scheduled at week 11, the woman will have to undergo an ultrasound and donate blood from a vein. All this should be done in one day so that the time difference between studies is minimal, since neither the ultrasound results nor laboratory data on the composition of the blood separately are of any value.

Only a summary assessment helps a special computer program, taking into account personal risks (age, bad habits, medical history), to calculate the individual risk of fetal pathologies.

Before undergoing screening, a woman should avoid fatty foods, overeating, severe stress, excessive physical activity, and lack of sleep for two to three days. All this can affect hormonal levels. Blood is donated from a vein in the morning; you must come to the consultation on an empty stomach. Laboratory technicians use a biochemical method to determine the concentration of the hormone hCG and a special protein that appears in the blood plasma exclusively during pregnancy - PAPP-A.

A good result is considered if the content of these substances at the 11th week of gestation is in full compliance with the international standard: 0.5-2.0 MoM.

An ultrasound, which is performed on the same day, evaluates not only the overall development of the baby, but also markers of genetic pathologies. Thus, the absence of nasal bones at this stage automatically increases the likelihood of an unfavorable prognosis, as does an increase in the normal thickness of the collar space. The norms for these indicators are presented in this article above.

Other studies

Other tests and examinations during this period are prescribed only if necessary and recommended by a doctor. If pregnancy occurs after in vitro fertilization (IVF), then a blood test for thyroid hormones, as well as the concentration of progesterone and hCG, is mandatory. If the child is conceived naturally, there is no need to study hormonal levels.

However, the first trimester can occur against the background of complications and the threat of termination of pregnancy. Then the doctor is obliged to prescribe an additional examination.

Possible problems

The problems that may appear this week are quite varied. In general, the dangerous period for the child can be considered over, but not all problems are left behind. Some of the difficulties that a woman may encounter during this period are listed below.

Risk of miscarriage

According to statistics, more than 70% of pregnant women experience this pregnancy pathology. The shorter the gestational age, the more likely an unfavorable outcome. At week 11, the danger is not as great as it seems, but it is impossible to ignore the signs of a possible threatening condition. This primarily concerns pain and discharge. A woman must definitely control these two factors and if she has alarming symptoms, she should immediately inform her doctor about this.

A threat may be indicated by nagging pain, which causes an irresistible desire to empty the intestines. Pain radiating to the rectum is the first sign of an impending miscarriage. The pain itself is cramping in nature, the woman may feel that the uterus is becoming rigid, and the feeling of heaviness in the abdomen intensifies. This is how increased tone manifests itself.

When there is a threat of spontaneous interruption, discharge is most often bloody in nature.. Bleeds in different ways: the discharge can be pinkish or scarlet, brown or light with streaks of blood. The general health of the expectant mother is deteriorating. You can’t wait for “everything to go away on its own” if you want to keep the child. Treatment, provided on time and prescribed correctly, in 90% of cases allows one to avoid miscarriage, and the woman carries the fetus to term and gives birth to a completely healthy child.

It is impossible to help only if the miscarriage began due to the fact that the fetus was not viable due to gross congenital developmental anomalies. In this case, no matter how hard the doctors try, nature will “take its course” - the pregnancy, doomed to “failure,” will be terminated. In all other cases, medicine can help.

The threat, if it is not caused by malformations of the baby, most often occurs in women who decide to become mothers after 35 years, as well as in women who suffer from inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, have previously had several abortions, are very nervous, work in hazardous industries or work excessively. They exert themselves physically (lift weights, engage in professional sports, etc.).

Quite rarely, the threat of miscarriage occurs for the first time at the 11th week. Most often, it occurs earlier, but it can only be diagnosed now, when the woman goes to an appointment and ultrasound on the occasion of prenatal screening. If there was no threat before this period, the likelihood that it will appear now is minimal.

Frozen pregnancy

This is one of the most mysterious pathologies of pregnancy, because the reasons why a baby, who has been growing and developing, suddenly stops doing so and dies, are not fully understood by medicine and science. Among the most common versions are genetic pathologies, anomalies, both chromosomal and associated with the inheritance of a mutated gene.

The impact of “harmful” factors is also considered - taking medications, bad habits, for example, smoking in the first trimester or systematic drinking of alcohol. The cause of the baby's death can be infections, viruses, sudden changes in hormonal levels, which can occur in women with endocrine disorders.

If this has already happened before, the likelihood of relapse is considered quite high.

Doctors, having observed pregnant women for decades, have come up with an interesting pattern: most often the fetus freezes and stops developing at 3-4 weeks; 8-10 weeks and 16-18 weeks are dangerous. The 11th week of pregnancy does not fall into the category of dangerous, but anything can happen.

For 2-4 weeks after death, the fertilized egg may still remain in the uterine cavity, and the woman will not realize that the baby is no longer there. It is this week that the truth may become obvious - on an ultrasound, a frozen pregnancy will become immediately visible. Such a fetus is far behind the norm for pregnancy in size, and there are no signs of life: the small heart does not beat, motor activity is not recorded.

Treatment in this case consists of curettage of the uterus, as well as subsequent treatment with antibiotics, and, if necessary, hormonal drugs. Fetal tissue samples must undergo genetic testing to try to determine whether chromosomal abnormalities are responsible for this unfortunate outcome.

Symptoms and signs of fading pregnancy may be absent if the woman had few signs of pregnancy. But if yesterday you were tormented by toxicosis, sick from the smell of boiled potatoes and toothpaste, and today your chest suddenly stopped hurting and nausea disappeared, then this may be an indirect sign of a non-developing pregnancy. An accurate diagnosis will not cause difficulties for doctors; at this stage, a frozen pregnancy is easily diagnosed.

If the fetus is frozen at 8-10 weeks, then right now a nagging pain and bloody “smear” may appear, as the fetus begins to be rejected. Lack of timely assistance can cause serious inflammatory processes, severe intoxication, and sepsis in a woman.

"Bad" screening

If the results of the first screening completed this obstetric week are unsatisfactory, the risk of the child having severe developmental pathologies will be increased, the woman will be advised to visit a geneticist. The doctor will carefully recheck the laboratory data, and if necessary, the ultrasound scan will be repeated, but using a device of a higher, expert class.

Very often, at week 11, somnologists do not detect nasal bones due to their small size.

In this case, after a week on another device, the nasal bones may well be detected, and their size will be completely normal. A TVI that exceeds the norm does not always indicate that a child has Down syndrome or another unpleasant fact. Geneticists know that Most often, the diagnosis is confirmed when it is exceeded not to 3 mm, but to 8-9 or more millimeters.

Blood tests can also be affected by a variety of factors, including the individual characteristics of the female body. That is why, in doubtful cases, a woman is prescribed invasive diagnostics. After the 13th week, a chorionic villus biopsy can be performed, and a little later, amniocentesis. In the first case, chorion particles are taken for analysis using a long needle through a puncture in the abdominal cavity, and in the second - amniotic fluid. Using the baby's DNA obtained from these samples, it is determined whether he has the above syndromes and pathologies.

Whether or not to agree to such a diagnosis is decided only by the patient herself. Before making a decision, she must be told about all the possible risks associated with the procedures: the possibility of infection of the fetus and membranes, miscarriage, miscarriage, mechanical injury to the fetus, and the like.

If financial capabilities allow, you can also conduct a prenatal DNA test, which is completely safe for the baby and mother, and is in no way inferior to invasive methods. In any case, do not panic. Alarming screening results are not a diagnosis or a death sentence.

Even the high risk of 1:100 indicated in the conclusion only means that out of 100 women with a similar history and test results, only one will give birth to a sick child.

As in previous weeks, at the 11th obstetric week the general recommendations remain the same: walks in the fresh air, avoidance of stressful situations, a healthy lifestyle. Only careful attention to your own health and monitoring of the slightest changes in your condition will help prevent complications in bearing a baby. The most frequently asked questions during this period require separate explanations.

Sex

In general, sex at 11 weeks during a normal pregnancy is not prohibited. It is even useful, because a sexually satisfied woman does not experience psychological discomfort, she is more confident in herself, in her feminine charm and attractiveness. However, now the couple will have to choose positions for intimate pleasures, because The woman already feels a certain discomfort in the lower abdomen.

At this time, positions in which the woman is on top are not suitable, and positions with deep penetration are also excluded. Sex should be careful, not rough and gentle.

If there is a threat of miscarriage, ismic-cervical insufficiency, cervical erosion, then it is better to wait with sexual relations until special instructions from the treating doctor. If pain or discharge that is atypical for this period occurs, you also need to abstain from intimacy, because orgasm causes a woman to tense the muscles of the uterus, which can provoke a miscarriage.

During this period, it is undesirable to use sex toys, gels and lubricants during sex, as well as practice anal sex.

Nutrition

Rational and proper nutrition will help to avoid pathological weight gain, which will make the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum recovery period much easier for a woman. If the pregnant woman’s diet has not yet been optimized, then Now is the time to reconsider your eating habits and habits.

This week, the child urgently requires the woman to have foods high in calcium and magnesium - these are fresh greens, milk and dairy products, nuts, red meat, and some low-fat varieties of sea fish. You should avoid fatty and fried foods, carbonated drinks, store-bought sweet juices in boxes and sweets. An abundance of salt and spices is prohibited, even if there is no swelling or toxicosis.

You should eat at least five times a day. Portions should not be large. The serving size should correspond to the volume of the woman’s cupped palms. Every meal, with the exception of the evening meal, should include proteins, fats and “slow” carbohydrates. Before going to bed, the meal should be light, for example, a glass of fermented baked milk or kefir or homemade fresh apple puree, prepared without sugar immediately before the meal.

It is important to drink enough fluid - at least 1.5-2 liters per day. This must be clean drinking water. Soups, fruit drinks and juices are not included in this amount.

Travel and leisure

If a trip was planned for the 11th week, then there are no restrictions, provided that the woman has no threat of severe toxicosis and other complications. You should choose your destination especially carefully - too sudden a change in time or climate zones at this time can cause significant harm to the health of the expectant mother. Trips involving air travel require mandatory prior consultation with your doctor.

If a woman does not suffer from changes in blood pressure, she does not have signs of a threatened miscarriage, chorionic presentation, has not had miscarriages before, and the pregnancy is proceeding well, then the flight may well be permitted.

Treatment and medications

The immunity of a pregnant woman in the first trimester is somewhat suppressed and reduced. This is caused by progesterone, which tries to prevent the mother’s body from immune rejection of a small new organism, which is exactly half foreign to the mother’s body. That is why a woman is susceptible to all seasonal diseases and infections more than before pregnancy.

It is advisable to stay away from large crowds of people and postpone visiting shopping centers and large events until better times. If a woman, despite precautions, still falls ill, she must call a doctor, even if the woman previously dealt with colds and ARVI on her own. Nowadays, many medications are prohibited, so treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, sore throat and other ailments should be carried out only using those remedies, including folk remedies, that are approved and authorized by the doctor, taking into account the fact of pregnancy.

At week 11, it is not advisable to take antibiotics, painkillers, antidepressants and anticonvulsants, as well as all drugs that affect blood clotting. It is undesirable now to treat teeth using anesthesia or take immunomodulators.